Water crisis respite…

Newly discovered fresh water reserves under the continental shelves, story here.

The discovery has the potential to be quite significant since fresh water is both an absolute requirement for human life and, to this point, limited in supply.

Off to Spain…

I’ll be in Madrid this week where I’ll be attending a conference on potential future human trajectories stemming from advances in both life sciences and information technology.  Which brings up the subject of my friend Steve Kotler’s new book, The Rise of Superman–it’ll be out in March. I’ve read the draft manuscript, it’s very good.

Harvard’s Drew Faust on higher ed (8 min) and my own thoughts on Federal R&D investments in science…

http://c.brightcove.com/services/viewer/federated_f9?isVid=1

I draw your attention to her concerns about the effect of the sequester on research. This is a key point. There has been a de facto partnership between the US government and America’s universities since the end of the Second World War. This partnership, initially put forward by FDR’s science advisor, Vannevar Bush in his essay, Science the Endless Frontier envisioned those Federal R&D investments serving as an engine to the US economy and a protector of the public health.  Central to the notion was the idea that Federal R&D investment in basic and applied science, channeled through America’s Universities would keep America strong and competitive. That notion has been empirically borne out over the years and is one of the reasons why the best of American Higher Ed remains in its leadership position, even under increasing global competition.
The effect of the Sequester has been to put that partnership at risk. I first got wind of what was happening on the ground this past summer when one of my colleagues at another institution told me how previously committed grant funds were being essentially rescinded after the fact. I was skeptical because my own years in government on the other side of the equation had taught me that such a state of affairs was not possible with the obvious exceptions of malfeasance. These were funds where the work had already been done (yes the US government often but not always pays after rather than before the science has been conducted).
We are now beginning to see more of this pattern. The problem is the Sequester itself, which acts as a blunt axe on all federal accounts, rather than allowing for intelligent cuts. The sequester was designed as a ‘suicide pact’ (between Congress and the White House) rather than an actual policy for how to reduce the federal deficit. The effect of that pact is now being felt across the US science waterfront–programs are being interrupted or ended willy nilly leaving young scientists unemployed, high ed institutions holding the bag and our best scientists increasingly looking towards more stable funding environments overseas.
It is now very important for Congress and the White House to move rapidly to end the Sequester and to replace it with a system of smart federal spending reductions that are both rational and adaptable. Given the uproar over the Affordable Care Act and the poll numbers at both ends of Pennsylvania Avenue, I’m not optimistic. But it’s terribly important.

The next generation of space engines….

The story is here and it’s actually quite exciting. The key is VASMIR. Money quote:

Engine work has been underway for more than 25 years, and is based on NASA and U.S. Department of Energy research and development in plasma physics and space propulsion technology. Commercializing the VASIMR electric propulsion engine is the flagship project of Ad Astra, which has been in business for nine years and has invested $30 million to date to mature the concept. [Superfast Propulsion Concepts (Images)]

The driver for this engine is electric power which could be generated either by solar or a nuclear reactor. First practical application may well be the periodic boosts of the International Space Station required to maintain its low-earth orbit.

A cautionary tale out of Georgia Tech….

From yesterday’s NYT, here. Money quote:

But on May 17, 2010, agents from the Georgia Bureau of Investigation, wearing bulletproof vests, raided his university offices. A parallel scene played out at Dr. Laskar’s home, where his wife, Devi Laskar, found armed agents in her driveway. While agents went through the house and confiscated files and computer equipment, she went to a coffee shop to call a lawyer.

An excellent article on Joy Laskar, former professor and entrepreneur. And the strange tripping hazard that ended his career at Georgia Tech…