What does it mean to have human identity?

Here’s a start on reading for the Fall–Benedict Carey’s piece in today’s NY Times about memory.

Money quote:
What researchers are finding is that there is no single “identity spot” in the brain. Instead, the brain uses several different neural regions, working closely together, to sustain and update the identities of self and others. Learning what makes identity, researchers say, will help doctors understand how some people preserve their identities in the face of creeping dementia, and how others, battling injuries like Adam’s, are sometimes able to reconstitute one.

Blogging break: now over

I spent my last week at the MBL taking a break from blogging–and taking in as much science as I could. We took the scenic route back to Washington, heading across Connecticut on old US-6 and then on to Scranton and Harrisburg and finally into Washington. I think we avoided the worst of the traffic and certainly all of the famed tolls on the coastal route along I-95.

Now back in Arlington, I’m getting ready to commence the new academic year. Tomorrow we’ll go look at the new Nikon A1-R confocal microscope up at their place in Baltimore and then Tuesday I’ll be back at the Institute to catch up with the faculty, postdocs and students.
I’m looking very much forward to teaching this next year–two courses: one on neuroscience survival skills and the other, in the Spring, on the functional role of the mammalian hippocampus.
In the meantime, thanks to my loyal readers and I promise to blog regularly through the Fall.
Jim

Sunday with the NY Times in Woods Hole

It was an eleven hour haul up interstate 95 yesterday–just lots of traffic. We did one interesting less well-known detour heading north at New Haven to Hartford before heading east again on ancient US Route 6 to Providence. That should give you an idea of what the main US east-coast north-south artery was like.

Here for your reading are two entirely enjoyable pieces from today’s Sunday NY Times. The first is Mary Roach’s wonderful review of Bill Streever’s new popular science book Cold.
The second is John Markoff’s piece on extremely strong AI (think HAL).

Anastasia Vasilakis’ optimistic take on Augmented Cognition

Here’s a “glass is half-full” take on the augmented cognition meme in the context of our global challenges.

In the Atlantic, partily in response to Nicholas Carr’s now seminal article on Google making us stupid, Anastasia Vasilakis has penned a smart piece that sideswipes the brain-machine interface crowd.
Money quote:

Yet in one sense, the age of the cyborg and the super-genius has already arrived. It just involves external information and communication devices instead of implants and genetic modification. The bioethicist James Hughes of Trinity College refers to all of this as “exo cortical technology,” but you can just think of it as “stuff you already own.” Increasingly, we buttress our cognitive functions with our computing systems, no matter that the connections are mediated by simple typing and pointing. These tools enable our brains to do things that would once have been almost unimaginable

Half-way through the summer

A bit over a month from now, the University will begin gearing up for the Fall semester. It just seems like yesterday that the Spring semester drew to a close. Summer is short and sweet at the Krasnow Institute for Advanced Study.

As we pass the mid-point of summer, with many of our PI’s away on summer travel and research, I think it would be useful to preview some of what will await them and our students upon their return and the beginning of classes.
First, in late August, we’re opening up three brand-new labs in what’s currently called the new-wing of the Institute. One of those labs will embody the site of a new much closer collaboration between the Department of Neuroscience at Inova’s Fairfax Hospital and George Mason’s neuroscience research activities. The other two will be filled by Drs. Dan Cox and Nadine Kabbani. Dan works on drosophila neurobiology. Nadine is interested in the proteomics of dopamine and nicotinic receptor interactions within the central nervous system.
Second, probably in November we’ll commence construction of Phase II, or rather the “new” new wing of Krasnow, which will include eight new wet labs and associated support space, PI offices and a laboratory commons to complement the Great Room in the original building. That construction should be finished pretty much exactly a year from now so that we’ll take delivery of the new space in time for Fall of 2010. We’ll open up an intranet blog to post construction updates so that everyone at the Institute can coordinate their science. Hopefully the inconvenience will not be too great and what we gain will be both beautiful and functional.
Also, we’ve opened up a second “satellite” facility for Rob Axtell’s research in the new Volgenau Engineering Building. This space for agent-based modeling complements the existing Center for Social Complexity Space in the Research I building.
So the Institute continues to grow, even in these economically difficult times. That’s a tribute to the science that our faculty do.
Jim

Tyler Cowen’s new book

My colleague Tyler Cowen sent along his new book and I’m quite enjoying the read so far. It’s made more interesting by the fact that, having known Tyler for more than a decade, many of the ideas in the book are clearly manifested in Tyler the person–his encyclopedic knowledge of DC area ethnic restaurants comes to mind.

The tag-line of the title “The Path to Prosperity in a Disordered World” pretty much conveys the problem and hints at the solution I think. Clearly Cowen is a master-user of the net (at least among us adults born before the Web). As interesting is his notion that small-bits of culture (think i-tune single versus CD album) are equally enriching. I’m not sure that I buy that–although I fully understand his economic argument.
Jim

Innovation

My colleague and friend Chris Hill (not the diplomat) has a new piece here. In it he posits the demise of an innovation society based primarily on science and technology. I think Chris is dead wrong, but it’s an interesting challenge for those of us who come from the Vannevar Bush tradition.

Money quote from Hill’s article:

Just as the post-industrial society continues to require the products of agriculture and manufacturing for its effective functioning, so too will the post-scientific society continue to require the results of advanced scientific and engineering research. Nevertheless, the leading edge of innovation in the post-scientific society, whether for business, industrial, consumer, or public purposes, will move from the workshop, the laboratory, and the office to the studio, the think tank, the atelier, and cyberspace.

Jim